Proof of that dark energy has a observed value(10^-47GeV^4)




























In Quantum Field Theory, the energy density of the vacuum is estimated as 10^{70}GeV^4, which is about 10^{117} orders of magnitude large than the observation value 10^{-47}GeV^4

Therefore,You can see that negative mass hypothesis how to close to the fact and the universe.

From eq(3),Origin of dark energy is particle not pressure or constant energy, because that n_- and n_+ are number of particle.
Also, because that gravity is repulsive, it is strongly suggest that negative mass is exist.
U_{de} is right. It means that U_T is also right.Thus, from the analysis of U_T, it means that analysis of the inflation, fine tuning problem, decelerating and accelerating expansion, future of our universe are all right.

You will know the mean which magnitude of dark energy is proved.It is saying that cosmological constant has not existed and dark energy has not come from vacuum energy.
Definitely, it is against to the ΛCDM model.

For all that, why did the ΛCDM model show a similar result?We can find out if we look at the total potential energy section, but if we look at the total potential energy (1) equation, (2) equation, it is in a form of :

U =(positive potential term) + (negative potential term)= Λ + (ordinary gravitation potential)
Which the positive term played an independent potential role as Λ

If the proof above is right, please read another section of the article.http://vixra.org/abs/0907.0015



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Colliding with Bullet Cluster-dark matter

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V-6 Colliding with Bullet Cluster As shown in the recent observation of dark matter, dark matter seems not to interact with each other when colliding with galaxy clusters, and it can be predicted with essential characteristics of negative mass. Uniformly distributed negative mass receives attractive effect from massive positive mass, so dark matter which has negative mass is clustered around galaxy because of attraction of galaxy. If the type of force worked between negative mass when colliding with galaxy clusters is repulsive, and negative mass is distributed almost uniformly without forming massive mass structure, the shape of dark matter is not distorted or transformed even if dark matter(negative mass) and dark matter(negative mass) pass through similar area, that is, they will seem not to interact each other. Also there is repulsive effect between dark matters that are made up with negative mass, thus there will be almost no direct collision as well. R
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Relations between radius of universe and dark energy

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Relations between radius(size) of universe and dark energy density http://www.sciforums.com/showpost.php?p=2550520&postcount=16 Radius of the universe: From Neil J. Cornish,the universe' radius is at least 24Gpc(78Gly).(2003, Neil J. Cornish, "Constraining the Topology of the Universe", http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0310233v1 ) In Quantum Field Theory, the energy density of the vacuum is estimated as 10^(70)GeV^4, which is about 10^117 orders of magnitude large than the observation value 10^(-47)GeV^4. Radius of the universe : about 96.76 Billion Light Years! Size of the universe(diameter) : about 193.5 Billion light years! Circumference of the universe : about 607.65 Billion light years! Volume of the universe : about 3.792 X 10^15 (light years)^3 ========= Hypothesis of Dark Matter and Dark Energy with Negative Mass : http://vixra.org/abs/0907.0015
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