Inflation, decelerating expansion, accelerating expansion, dark energy due to negative mass
Inflation, decelerating expansion, accelerating expansion due to negative mass
We set up each model from the birth of universe to the present, and calculated GPE using computer simulation in each level. As a result, we could verify that “pair creation model of negative mass and positive mass” explains inflation of the early universe and decelerating expansion, and present accelerating expansion in time series.
It can not simulate the whole process from the big bang to the present due to the limit of personal computer that the numbers of particles to be simulated is limited, but we can obviously examine the change.
This simulation is showing incredible results. It not only explains the total energy of the universe, flatness, and the essence ( Zero energy, Pair creation of negative mass and positive mass ) of the process of birth of the universe, but it explains inflation, decelerating expansion in the early stage, accelerating expansion in the late stage, and dark matter through the only term, negative energy. Moreover, this negative energy is one that is essentially required by the Law Of Energy Conservation.
Please see to below link!
1. Dark energy - Accelerating expansion of distant galaxy due to negative mass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71nMvwUhHwE
2. Inflation, decelerating expansion and accelerating expansion with pair creation of negative mass and positive mass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRUqQM2FfNU
3. Paper: The change of Gravitational Potential Energy and Dark Energy in the Zero Energy Universe.
http://vixra.org/abs/1110.0019
A. Birth of the universe from zero energy state
1) computer simulation
fig14
m+= +1 (1,000ea), -m-= -1 (1,000ea),
U++ = -5190.4707907,
U-- = -5308.0373689,
U-+= 10499.2712222,
U_tot= 0.7630625,
Total rest mass energy is zero. Total gravitational potential energy (U_tot) is +0.763.
U_tot/U-+ = 0.0000726, so U_tot is almost zero.
We could not make GPE 0 for there were too many particles. Therefore, we simulated dividing the value of U_tot (total GPE) into two parts which are when it is little bit bigger than 0 (+0.76306) and when smaller than 0 (-0.53277), and we could gain almost similar results. (Attached 1, 2)
2) Accelerating expansion of the universe (inflation)
It can be confirmed that even though the total energy starts with 0, the universe expands and positive masses combine one another due to attractive interaction among themselves, while negative masses can not form massive mass structure because of repulsive interaction.
The pair creation model of negative mass and positive mass explains “energy conservation” in times of the birth of the universe and “expansion after the birth” naturally, and it does not need institution of new mechanism or field like inflation or inflation itself, and it explains this effect with only gravity.
3) Change of GPE
fig15
We can confirm that as the universe expands, (+GPE/-GPE) ratio decreases, and U_tot gets to be negative value.
The graph above is that the change of GPE related with positive mass and U_tot drawn through graph.
As we have observed activities of only positive masses, “GPE related with positive mass ((U-+) + (U++))” has a significant meaning.
a) Nevertheless the value of U_tot changes from 0 to negative value, the universe expands for GPE related with positive mass has + value.
b) Note that nevertheless the total energy is 0, GPE related with positive mass has very big positive value, and this value approaches to 0 very rapidly. This explains the dramatic expansion like the early universe inflation and the finish of this inflation mechanism.
c) The thing we can notice by this and the next simulation is that if time goes bit more, U_tot and GPE related with positive mass both have negative values, and the universe is converted to the decelerating expansion stage.
d) In order to explain the flatness of the universe, typical researchers assume the inflation mechanism and explain it using this. But Zero Energy Universe does not need institution of new field for it guarantees flatness itself, and additionally, the simulation above means that the accelerating expansion of the early universe can be explained with gravity without instituting new field.
4) Change of GPE related with positive mass and U_tot in three initial value
Fig16
B. GPE among distant galaxies and accelerating expansion
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We set up each model from the birth of universe to the present, and calculated GPE using computer simulation in each level. As a result, we could verify that “pair creation model of negative mass and positive mass” explains inflation of the early universe and decelerating expansion, and present accelerating expansion in time series.
It can not simulate the whole process from the big bang to the present due to the limit of personal computer that the numbers of particles to be simulated is limited, but we can obviously examine the change.
This simulation is showing incredible results. It not only explains the total energy of the universe, flatness, and the essence ( Zero energy, Pair creation of negative mass and positive mass ) of the process of birth of the universe, but it explains inflation, decelerating expansion in the early stage, accelerating expansion in the late stage, and dark matter through the only term, negative energy. Moreover, this negative energy is one that is essentially required by the Law Of Energy Conservation.
Please see to below link!
1. Dark energy - Accelerating expansion of distant galaxy due to negative mass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71nMvwUhHwE
2. Inflation, decelerating expansion and accelerating expansion with pair creation of negative mass and positive mass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRUqQM2FfNU
3. Paper: The change of Gravitational Potential Energy and Dark Energy in the Zero Energy Universe.
http://vixra.org/abs/1110.0019
A. Birth of the universe from zero energy state
1) computer simulation
fig14
m+= +1 (1,000ea), -m-= -1 (1,000ea),
U++ = -5190.4707907,
U-- = -5308.0373689,
U-+= 10499.2712222,
U_tot= 0.7630625,
Total rest mass energy is zero. Total gravitational potential energy (U_tot) is +0.763.
U_tot/U-+ = 0.0000726, so U_tot is almost zero.
We could not make GPE 0 for there were too many particles. Therefore, we simulated dividing the value of U_tot (total GPE) into two parts which are when it is little bit bigger than 0 (+0.76306) and when smaller than 0 (-0.53277), and we could gain almost similar results. (Attached 1, 2)
2) Accelerating expansion of the universe (inflation)
It can be confirmed that even though the total energy starts with 0, the universe expands and positive masses combine one another due to attractive interaction among themselves, while negative masses can not form massive mass structure because of repulsive interaction.
The pair creation model of negative mass and positive mass explains “energy conservation” in times of the birth of the universe and “expansion after the birth” naturally, and it does not need institution of new mechanism or field like inflation or inflation itself, and it explains this effect with only gravity.
3) Change of GPE
fig15
We can confirm that as the universe expands, (+GPE/-GPE) ratio decreases, and U_tot gets to be negative value.
The graph above is that the change of GPE related with positive mass and U_tot drawn through graph.
As we have observed activities of only positive masses, “GPE related with positive mass ((U-+) + (U++))” has a significant meaning.
a) Nevertheless the value of U_tot changes from 0 to negative value, the universe expands for GPE related with positive mass has + value.
b) Note that nevertheless the total energy is 0, GPE related with positive mass has very big positive value, and this value approaches to 0 very rapidly. This explains the dramatic expansion like the early universe inflation and the finish of this inflation mechanism.
c) The thing we can notice by this and the next simulation is that if time goes bit more, U_tot and GPE related with positive mass both have negative values, and the universe is converted to the decelerating expansion stage.
d) In order to explain the flatness of the universe, typical researchers assume the inflation mechanism and explain it using this. But Zero Energy Universe does not need institution of new field for it guarantees flatness itself, and additionally, the simulation above means that the accelerating expansion of the early universe can be explained with gravity without instituting new field.
4) Change of GPE related with positive mass and U_tot in three initial value
Fig16
B. GPE among distant galaxies and accelerating expansion
fig17
fig18
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